Rice is a staple diet for almost half of the world’s population, offering a diverse range of varieties with distinct characteristics, including pigmented and non-pigmented types. Phenolic and flavonoid compounds in food are acknowledged for their health-promoting benefits and antioxidant properties. This research explores the total phenolic c...

By Macdalyna Esther Ronnie, Hasmadi Mamat, Ahmad Hazim Abdul Aziz, Mohamad Khairi Zainol, Norazlina Mohammad Ridhwan, Rovina Kobun, Nicky Rahmana Putra

Fungal pathogens are involved in serious damage to a wide range of crops, causing significant negative impacts on the economy. Early detection and identification of these pathogens are crucial for effective prevention and treatment strategies.  Currently, fungal identification relies on classic microbiological, biochemical, immunological, and ...

By Mahmoud Huleihel, Vitaly Erukhimovitch

The synthesis of oxide nanopowders through ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) represents an innovative and sustainable approach for producing high-purity, spherical particles with advanced material applications. Advances in USP-synthesis are performed using continuous transport of aerosol from an ultrasonic generator to the furnace and collection of ...

By Duško Kostić, Srećko Stopić, Mitar Perušić, Vladimir Damjanović, Radislav Filipović, Bernd Friedrich

Making decisions, i.e. the need for them, is constantly present in all areas of human activity, regardless of whether it is an individual, a group of people, a company, a state, etc. Therefore, the scientific study of the decision-making process, i.e. the development of decision-making theory as a separate scientific discipline, is fully justified....

By Djordje Vojinovic, Ana Jojic

This study investigates the valorization of burnt IQOS cigarette waste into biochar and its subsequent activation to enhance structural porosity and surface area for environmental applications. Initiated by pyrolyzing the residual waste at high temperatures, the process yields a carbon-rich biochar, which is then subjected to a chemical activation ...

By Hadi Waisi, Stevan Blagojević, Miloš Marinković, Marko Milojković, Vladislav Živanić, Martina Waisi

Electrochemical sensing is considered one of the most relied upon non-destructive, commercially viable, and effective techniques for the rapid, sensitive, and on-site detection of pesticides. Recently, as a member of the carbon family, biochar (BC) has been increasingly of interest to researchers. BC properties can be utilized for electrode constru...

By Jasmina Anojčić, Sanja Mutić, Nina Đukanović, Tamara Apostolović, Tijana Marjanović Srebro, Jelena Beljin

This study examines the potential of hemp seed shell active carbon as an innovative solution for removing antibiotics from contaminated water sources. The process involved the thermal conversion of hemp seed shell waste into biochar, followed by its activation to enhance porosity and surface functionality suitable for adsorption applications. The b...

By Hadi Waisi, Stevan Blagojević, Miloš Marinković, Marko Milojković, Aleksandar Marinković, Vladislav Živanić, Rade Vesković

Puffballs are a group of macrofungi that produce enclosed, globose fruiting bodies. When young, they have a solid white interior (gleba), which turns into a powdery, brown spore-bearing mass as they mature. These fungi have been used in folk medicine worldwide, primarily as wound dressings. Since fungal β-glucans are known to aid in wound heal...

By Tomislav Marković, Jasmina Stojkovska, Jovana Zvicer, Bojana Balanč, Aleksandra Jovanović, Branko Bugarski, Predrag Petrović

In this paper, a comparison of the net present value and the payback period for three different projects of construction and exploitation of plants for the production of electricity with the aim of decarbonizing the energy sector is conducted. The first project is building of the large-scale nuclear power plant with a light-water reactor, the secon...

By Sanja Milivojević, Milan M. Petrović, Vladimir D. Stevanović, Jovica Riznić, Miloš Lazarević, Nevena Stevanović

Introducing automation in manufacturing can lead to increasing efficiency in the assembly process, reducing Lean production waste, and enhancing operator ergonomics. The purpose of combining automation and Lean is to bridge the gap between digital transformation and human-centric automation, ensuring technological evolution together with the operat...

By Aleksandar Argilovski, Radmila Koleva, Trajce Velkovski, Bojan Jovanoski, Darko Babunski